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There are actually four ways of establishing a convincing diagnosis of thyroid hormone deficiency in a human body. Accuracy of the diagnosis influences the treatment on the hormone deficiency since the symptoms are considered to have some common similarities with the those of other health condition. Accordingly, symptoms cannot be used as a mere tool of diagnosis.

In addition to symptoms of hypothyroidism, other diagnostic tools that may be used to base the diagnosis include medical and family history. Medical history that may point out to decreased production of thyroid hormone include thyroid surgery and the use of medicines like lithium, interferon alpha, and some other thyroid-curing medicines. A history of thyroid in the family may put an individual in higher risk of developing hypothyroidism. In addition, physical examination and blood test will unveil some changes including welling, slower reflexes, and slower heart rate.

Essentially, there is no single treatment for hypothyroidism. Some also claim that hypothyroidism cannot be treated. But, the condition can be controlled with proper treatment. Thyroxin (T4) replacement is the most commonly used treatment. By replacing the amount of hormone depleted in the patients’ body, sufficient amount of thyroid hormone can be expected; and normal metabolism will ensue. However, T4 replacement must be done after a comprehensive testing for devising the appropriate regimen. Inappropriate treatment may result in side effects and complications like restlessness, nervousness, shakiness, and skipping heart.